Saturday, 3 May 2014

What Did Features Of The Mask Symbolize?


The facial expression of the Greek tragedy Mask symbolized loss in love and pride as well as tragedy.  The features on the mask also represented new life and beginnings. The colors on the Greek tragedy mask were usually dark colors because it symbolized tragedy and it usually increased the affect of tragedy on the audience, it symbolized loss, death and betrayal. The Greek Tragedy Mask's upper part was in an A shape and the lower part in V shape. This was because it amplified the affect of tragedy, and it symbolized the god Dionysos as the Greek people believed that Dionysos's face was shaped like that.  

The Greek Tragedy Mask also had enormous eyes and mouths with fairly small noses because the Greek believed that's how the god Dionysus looked like. They also had enormous eyes so that people sitting in distance seats could see the mask. The Greek Tragedy mask also tended to cover the whole head of a person. This was mainly because if the actor turned his head to the audience they would just see the mask, but if the mask only covered the face and the actor turned around then it would seem really unrealistic, and that would destroy the affect of tragedy on the audience.

The mask would also have large mouths so that the actor could breathe easily, as there were many cases where people almost died because of amount of oxygen.
So overall, this why the Greek tragedy mask had these features.



The Materials Used To Make The Greek Tragedy Masks

Greek tragedy Masks were usually made from linen or cork therefore no masks have survived to this time in order for historians and scholars to study. It is not surprising that none of these masks survived, because they were made of things like cork, wood and linen. These materials are not that sturdy and tend to decay over time. Human or animal hairs were also used on the Greek tragedy masks to make wigs for it. The Greek tragedy mask also had eyes drawn on, a small hole to allow the person wearing the mask to see and small aperture for the mouth.One of the most interesting things about the Greek tragedy mask was that it had large features and the mouths were always fashioned as open and round so that their voices could be heard even in the furthest row but how did people make the Greek tragedy mask?


The mask was made of cloth dipped in gypsum and pressed on a matrix to obtain the desired form. Then it was covered with a thin layer of plaster and finally the features of the character were painted on it and different materials like hair were put on it. The shape of the mask was like a helmet since it was covering not only the face but also the entire head. The Greek tragedy mask’s upper part was in Λ shape that contributed a lot to the impressive appearance of the actor.

So overall you can see the Greek tragedy masks were made from linen, wood, cork, cloth, plaster and human and animal hair. 

Efforts Associated With Their Movements

To understand the many efforts associated with each archetype's movements you should see the table below, which basically shows the Laban efforts. 
So as you can see these are the laban efforts, but the question is which efforts are associated with the archetype's movements? The efforts associated with the movements of the:

  • The protagonist's  are press, wring and slash. This is because the protagonist is the hero therefore he is elegant and has sustained movements, which are direct and strong. he also has indirect movements at times as he can be arrogant, foolish and can be forced into a bad position where he has to do whatever he can to to get out of it 


  • The Deuteragonist are punch, press, flick and float. This is because the Deuteragonist is either the side kick or the lancer therefore when he is close to the protagonist he is sophisticated, strong and has sustained movements, which are direct. When the Deuteragonist is against the Protagonist he becomes unacceptable, bad and imperfect, which causes him to have sudden strong or light movements, which most of time is indirect.


  • The Tritagonist are float, dab, glide and flick. This because the Tritagonist is basically the innocent or caretaker type of character. Since he is mostly calm, and usually wants peace he has light sustained movements which are direct, but if he caused a tragedy or is involved in one he can have indirect movements, which are sudden.

So overall these are the efforts associated with each archetype's movements and these efforts are mostly based on the archetypes the common characters represent of the the greek tragedy mask form.



Archetypes The Common Characters Represent



The common characters that represent the Greek tragedy mask form are the Hero, the lancer, the side kick or the care taker. The hero is usually the person who represents the Greek tragedy mask form the most.

The archetypes for each of the characters are: 
·      In a Greek tragedy play the Hero is kind of the protagonist since he is the most important character and he aims for the greater good and has big dreams of glory, but towards the middle or ending of the play his goals change as he has unintentionally committed a crime. When he commits these crimes a number of tragedies are caused, which impact him. These tragedies also impact the other characters in the play in some way or the other.

·      In a Greek tragedy play the sidekick or the lancer is basically the deuteragonist. This is because he is the second most important character, and can be the closest member to the Protagonist. This person can also be either with, or against the protagonist - thus sometimes pulling double duty.



·      In a Greek tragedy play the caretaker is basically the tritagonist. This is because the he is the third most important character in the play, and he takes no side and he tries to care of both protagonist and deuteragonist. He is basically innocent and tries to solve problems. His greatest fear is being in any way for doing something wrong.

So overall these are the archetypes the common characters represent.